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Operate as ‘One UN’ in EVAWG programming

Operate as ‘One UN’ in EVAWG programming

Operating as ‘One UN’ involves bringing together the expertise, experience, and capacities of the entire UN family to work more effectively and efficiently. It is a central pillar of UN Reforms and is particularly important for addressing the complex challenge of ending violence against women and girls (EVAWG). Spotlight Initiative has been an ambitious attempt to deliver EVAWG programming through an empowered Resident Coordinator, a new generation of UN Country Teams, and enhanced inter-agency coordination, offering valuable lessons about how to operate as one UN and amplify the UN system's work to end VAWG.

Guiding Principles
  • Transformative approach
Spotlight Initiative

Approach and Learning

At the global level

As an inter-agency initiative, anchored in the Executive Office of the Secretary-General, Spotlight Initiative leverages the collective expertise of the core UN implementing organisations – the UN Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN Women), the UN Population Fund (UNFPA), the UN Development Programme (UNDP) and the UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF). The Secretariat coordinates efforts to support teams worldwide, foster learning and share best practices. This global coordination aims to have a ripple effect, strengthening inter-agency partnerships at all levels.

In the planning stage, UN agency focal points played a key role in developing country programmes and investment plans. UN agency representatives also worked together to prepare for regional and country launches of the Spotlight Initiative. UN and EU leaders participated in high-profile events meeting with Heads of State, media and civil society and emphasizing the importance of unity and cooperation to end VAWG.

At regional and country level

Country and regional programmes are implemented by Recipient UN Organisations (RUNOs), under the overall coordination of the UN Resident Coordinator Offices (RCOs), working together with a Spotlight Initiative programme team (led by the Spotlight Initiative Programme Coordinator) and supporting UN agencies to deliver programming as ‘One UN’. By working together, they leverage their in-country stakeholder relationships, expertise areas, and human resources to create impact.

Under Spotlight Initiative, many RUNOs have worked together to improve administrative and operational processes, in line with the UN Reform’s Business Operations Support initiative. Creative measures used in some Spotlight Initiative programmes include cost-shared budgets, harmonised procedures, joint field missions, joint monitoring and evaluation efforts, and shared working spaces. There have also been efficiencies when selecting and working with implementing partners through joint Terms of Reference and single, simplified ‘calls for proposals’ or ‘expressions of interest’, interagency selection panels, and joint capacity-building. However, in other countries, RUNOs have decided to continue to use their internal rules and procedures.

Overall, Spotlight Initiative engages with 11 RUNOs. Engagement structures and modalities vary across country and regional programmes and are based on comparative advantage, existing expertise and capacities. Bringing together the mandates and cross-linkages of different UN agencies has facilitated more coherent programme design and implementation and increased the efficiency and efficacy of interventions. For example:

  • Under the Spotlight Initiative programme in Mexico, UNICEF and UNFPA have coordinated the delivery of programming on VAWG prevention and SRHR. This coordination has complemented and improved the quality and impact of the interventions, as well as increased the number of interventions.
  • Spotlight Initiative programme in Grenada collaborated with the Spotlight Initiative Caribbean Regional Programme to deliver their work on gender-responsive budgeting, capacity development for civil society organisations, and research on the economic costs of VAWG. This pooling of resources at the national and regional levels facilitated shared strategies and activities that resulted in strengthened outputs of both programmes.
  • In Zimbabwe, multiple UN agencies worked together to create a strategic document addressing VAWG as a national development issue (See case study below). The government acknowledged and expressed its confidence in this UN-wide collaborative approach to co-create a framework.

A 2022 independent study, Imperative to Invest, found that suggests that, by working collaboratively, Spotlight Initiative is expected to be 70%–90% more effective at reducing the prevalence of violence, compared to a model that focuses on only one pillar or works in silos. 

Top Tips

How to operate as ‘One UN’ in EVAWG programming - top tips based on wider learning in the sector.

Click a tip for more information.
Use a common framework for EVAWG programming and strengthening synergy across sectors
Harmonise and simplify procedures for partner selection and reporting
Identity opportunities for cost-sharing
Create shared spaces for learning, knowledge management and inter-agency collaboration
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