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Gender Responsive Budgeting

Gender Responsive Budgeting

Overview

Adequate and sustained domestic public funding is essential to end violence against women and girls (VAWG). Gender-responsive budgeting (GRB), public financial management and planning are essential pathways to promote sufficient resources for EVAWG. 

A gender-responsive budget is a budget that works for everyone by ensuring equitable distribution of resources and by contributing to equal opportunities for all. Gender-responsive budgeting is not about making ‘budgets for women’, or the 50/50 division of government expenditure for men and women. Instead, gender responsive budgeting is a strategic approach to systematically integrate gender equality objectives into government policy, planning, budgeting, monitoring, evaluation, and audits. It highlights the distributive impacts of budgets (revenue and expenditure) on different groups, and seeks to ensure that groups benefit equally from government resources. Gender responsive budgets can help ensure that government policies do not create, maintain, or exacerbate inequalities but rather work to meet all people’s unique, intersectional, and changing needs.

Budgets define the government's policy and political priorities. In many countries, the executive branch of government manages the annual state budget process, with leadership from the Ministry of Finance. Parliaments may be required to approve the budget. When the fiscal year ends and the budget has been implemented, there is often an independent audit of the budget to determine whether the executive spent funds for the purposes intended by parliament. 

Guiding Principles
  • Intersectionality & Leaving No One Behind

Approach and Learning

In a time of shrinking fiscal space and decreased aid budgets, domestic public resources represent a critical avenue to maintain progress on gender equality. In four countries (Ecuador, Liberia, Trinidad and Tobago, and Uganda), Spotlight Initiative’s efforts can be reliably tied to allocations totalling nearly USD 50 million.

Gender-responsive budgeting is a key enabler for long-term resourcing and more sustainable delivery of EVAWG activities. National budgets are one of the most important policy tools of a government, because they affects the implementation of all other policies, laws and services. Through gender-responsive budgeting, domestic public funds offer a potentially more stable source of finance for EVAWG, surpassing private flows and foreign aid.  

Increasing domestic resources for EVAWG can generate lasting change. A range of activities can contribute to more sustained, domestic spending on EVAWG, including:

  • Building capacity: Technical assistance (TA) and strengthening the capacity to budget for, and monitor, EVAWG and gender equality spending among actors such as government officials, parliamentarians, and civil society organizations (CSOs). 
  • Advocating for more budget to end GBV with government. Media, advocacy and awareness campaigns targeted towards political leaders and policymakers.
  • Supporting coordination and collaboration. Convening meetings where different government entities could identify and act on their roles to end GBV and meetings where civil society could hold government accountable for progress against GBV goals. 

Top Tips

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Build linkages with influential officials
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