Taking a survivor-centred approach means that the rights, needs, and desires of survivors are at the centre of every action. Programmes must prioritise survivors’ safety, preferences, agency and wellbeing at all times across the programme cycle. This requires taking steps to guarantee confidentiality, dignity, respect, and non-discrimination. Finding ways to safely integrate survivors’ perspectives, advice and insights into programme processes (via survivor networks or CSOs) is one important way to ensure adherence to this principle.

Doing no harm roots action in a strong understanding of the context. It means that programmes must avoid causing tension, exacerbating inequalities, or increasing risks against individuals or groups. Doing no harm (sometimes referred to as conflict sensitivity) requires identifying (potential and actual) unintended negative impacts or risks, and developing strategies to mitigate these. Best practices include integrating gender-sensitive risk management which incorporates gender analysis into all stages of risk assessment and management processes to ensure that the specific needs and vulnerabilities of communities are addressed.

Applying an intersectional lens means that programmes recognise and address how different forms of inequality (such as disability, race, religion, ethnicity, sexual orientation, gender, disability, class, caste, migrant or displacement status etc.) intersect and result in specific dynamics and consequences for all individuals and groups, including VAWG survivors. Leaving no one behind means that programmes combat (multiple, intersecting) discrimination, inequalities, and reach those who are most excluded, marginalised or discriminated against, even if this requires additional resources. This approach encourages a culture of self-reflection across programme implementers, ensuring that partners and staff meaningfully demonstrate inclusion in their own way of working.